Which term describes non-volatile storage used for permanent storage of programs and data?

Which term describes non-volatile storage used for permanent storage of programs and data?

• A. Storage
• B. Backup
• C. Archive
• D. RAM

Answer: (A)

Non-volatile storage that retains data when power is off is used to store software and files permanently. This category is called storage. RAM, by contrast, is volatile memory and loses its contents when power is removed, so it isn’t used for permanent storage. A backup is a copy created to recover data after loss or damage, not the place where programs and data are normally stored. An archive is long-term retention of historical or rarely accessed data, not the everyday permanent storage used by a system. Therefore, storage is the best term for non-volatile, permanent storage of programs and data, including devices like hard drives, SSDs, and USB drives.

Non-volatile storage that retains data when power is off is used to store software and files permanently. This category is called storage. RAM, by contrast, is volatile memory and loses its contents when power is removed, so it isn’t used for permanent storage. A backup is a copy created to recover data after loss or damage, not the place where programs and data are normally stored. An archive is long-term retention of historical or rarely accessed data, not the everyday permanent storage used by a system. Therefore, storage is the best term for non-volatile, permanent storage of programs and data, including devices like hard drives, SSDs, and USB drives.