What is FTP?

What is FTP?

• A. File Transfer Protocol - the protocol used for the fast, easy transfer of files between remote computers that have an internet connection
• B. File Translation Process
• C. Firewall Transmission Protocol
• D. Forward Transfer Protocol

Answer: (A)

FTP, or File Transfer Protocol, is the standard method used to move files between a client and a server over a network using TCP/IP. It works by establishing two connections: a control connection to send commands (like logging in, listing directories) and a separate data connection to transfer the actual file data. You can log in with a username and password, or use anonymous access. Files can be sent in text (ASCII) or binary mode, and FTP can operate in active or passive modes depending on network setup. Because FTP is not encrypted by default, passwords and file contents can be exposed; for secure transfers, FTPS (FTP over SSL/TLS) or SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol) are recommended. It’s not a file translation process, nor a firewall-related or forward transmission protocol, which is why FTP is specifically about transferring files rather than translating or routing them.

FTP, or File Transfer Protocol, is the standard method used to move files between a client and a server over a network using TCP/IP. It works by establishing two connections: a control connection to send commands (like logging in, listing directories) and a separate data connection to transfer the actual file data. You can log in with a username and password, or use anonymous access. Files can be sent in text (ASCII) or binary mode, and FTP can operate in active or passive modes depending on network setup. Because FTP is not encrypted by default, passwords and file contents can be exposed; for secure transfers, FTPS (FTP over SSL/TLS) or SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol) are recommended. It’s not a file translation process, nor a firewall-related or forward transmission protocol, which is why FTP is specifically about transferring files rather than translating or routing them.